1. 謂語動詞的錯誤是歷年考試的重點和熱點，常見動詞錯誤類型有①一般現在時與一般過去時錯用;②and前後動詞時態不一致;③主謂不一致; ④缺少動詞,特別是be動詞; ⑤第三人稱單數形式錯用;⑥主動語態和被動語態錯用。 Theydid not want me to do any work at home; they want me to devote allmy time to my studies.(did改爲do，錯誤類型屬於①) As weclimbed the mountain, we fed monkeys, visiting temples and toldstories. (visiting 改爲visited, 錯誤類型屬於②) Therewill an important game next month. (will後加be,錯誤類型屬於④) Oneevening she told me that something happened when her parents wasout. ( was 改爲were，錯誤類型屬於③)
2. 名詞的常見錯誤：單複數名詞錯用，可數名詞與不可數名詞錯用。I’ll get good marks in all mysubject.(subject改爲subjects) Theirword were a great encouragement to me.(word改爲words) Withoutenough knowledges, you can never teach well.(knowledges改爲knowledge)
3. 連詞錯誤 連詞包括關係代詞、副詞，並列連詞and/ or/but等。關於連詞，一般考查從句關係who/whom/whose/what/which/how/why/when/where/if/whether等。 I havea good friend who’s name is Liu Mei. (錯用了who的所有格形式，改爲whose) I teachthem, play with them, but watch them growing up.(此處應該是並列的關係而非轉折，but改爲and) Cleveras she is, but she works very hard.(as意爲“儘管”，不能再跟but連用，所以去掉but)
4. 冠詞錯誤：誤用a和an(根據單詞的第一個音素來判定);誤用a/an和the(固定搭配，或泛指、特指;多冠詞或少冠詞) We maybe one family and live under a same roof. (a 改爲the，thesame 是固定搭配) Aseveryone knows, it’s famous mountain with all kinds ofpants. (mountain是可數名詞需用冠詞，所以其前加a) I hopeyou have pleasant journey.(journey是可數名詞，故have後加a)
5. 形容詞和副詞錯誤：系動詞後用形容詞(be/am/is/are/was/were/become/go/感官性動詞smell/feel);詞性的誤用(形容詞修飾名詞;副詞修飾動詞、形容詞)。I’m sure we’ll have a wonderfully timetogether. (time是名詞所以要用形容詞wonderful修飾) Mypronunciation was terribly.(was後用形容詞，terribly改爲terrible.)
6. 代詞錯誤：代詞的主格和賓格(I / me;he/him; she/ her; we/ us they/ them )錯誤;反身代詞(myself/yourself/himself/herself/themselves/ourselves)使用錯誤;代詞的單數和複數使用錯誤;代詞指代錯誤;多代詞或少代詞。 Soon Ibegan to enjoy talking to myself on paper as I was learning toexpress me in simple English. (me 改爲myself) One dayI wrote a little story and showed to my teacher.(to前加it) If anyone of us had any difficulty in our life and study, the other wouldhelp him out. (other後加s) What’smore, you have to be friends with your pupils and take good care ofhim. (him改爲them)
7. 非謂語動詞的`常見錯誤：不定式、動名詞作主語、賓語時;and連接的不定式或動名詞前後不一致(尤其距離較遠時);介詞後用動名詞形式作賓語;某些動詞後要求接動名詞或不定式。 Soon Ibegan to enjoy talk to myself on paper. (enjoy 後需接動名詞，talk改爲talking) But hisparents think go to college is more important than playing sports.(go作主語,應改爲going) Children may not develop the habit of read and the abilityto enjoy themselves. (介詞後用動名詞形式作賓語，read改爲reading) Iparticularly enjoyed driving through the countryside with you andsaw the changing colors of the leaves on the trees. (and連接的不定式或動名詞前後不一致，故saw改爲seeing)
8. 介詞錯誤：詞組中的介詞誤用;介詞意思理解偏差;介詞的多用或少用 Thereare too many people among my family. (among改爲in，in myfamily 爲固定搭配) I wasso tired that I fell asleep at the moment my head touched thepillow. (去掉at, themoment 引導從句)
